🔢 数字时间 Numbers & Time

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🔢 数字 1-10 Numbers

中文 拼音 Pinyin 英文 English
One
èr Two
sān Three
Four
Five
liù Six
Seven
Eight
jiǔ Nine
shí Ten

🔢 更多数字 More Numbers

中文 拼音 Pinyin 英文 English
十一
shí yī Eleven
二十
èr shí Twenty
五十
wǔ shí Fifty
一百
yī bǎi One hundred
一千
yī qiān One thousand
一万
yī wàn Ten thousand

⏰ 时间词汇 Time Vocabulary

中文 拼音 Pinyin 英文 English
现在
xiàn zài Now
今天
jīn tiān Today
明天
míng tiān Tomorrow
昨天
zuó tiān Yesterday
早上
zǎo shang Morning
中午
zhōng wǔ Noon
下午
xià wǔ Afternoon
晚上
wǎn shang Evening
diǎn O'clock
fēn Minute

💬 常用句型 Sentence Patterns

数字 Numbers

多少钱?
Duō shao qián?
How much?
一共多少钱?
Yī gòng duō shao qián?
How much total?
太贵了!
Tài guì le!
Too expensive!
便宜一点。
Pián yi yī diǎn.
A bit cheaper.
我要三个。
Wǒ yào sān ge.
I want three.

时间 Time

现在几点?
Xiàn zài jǐ diǎn?
What time is it now?
几点开门?
Jǐ diǎn kāi mén?
What time does it open?
几点关门?
Jǐ diǎn guān mén?
What time does it close?
现在是两点。
Xiàn zài shì liǎng diǎn.
It's two o'clock now.
三点半。
Sān diǎn bàn.
Three thirty.

日期 Dates

今天星期几?
Jīn tiān xīng qī jǐ?
What day is today?
今天几月几号?
Jīn tiān jǐ yuè jǐ hào?
What's the date today?
明天星期几?
Míng tiān xīng qī jǐ?
What day is tomorrow?

数量 Quantities

我要两个。
Wǒ yào liǎng ge.
I want two.
还有吗?
Hái yǒu ma?
Is there more?
只剩一个了。
Zhǐ shèng yī ge le.
Only one left.

🗣️ 实用对话 Practical Dialogues

对话一:问时间 Asking Time

A:
请问,现在几点?
Qǐng wèn, xiàn zài jǐ diǎn?
Excuse me, what time is it now?
B:
现在是三点十五。
Xiàn zài shì sān diǎn shí wǔ.
It's three fifteen.
A:
谢谢!商店几点关门?
Xiè xie! Shāng diàn jǐ diǎn guān mén?
Thank you! What time does the store close?
B:
晚上十点。
Wǎn shang shí diǎn.
Ten at night.

对话二:买东西 Buying Things

A:
这个多少钱?
Zhè ge duō shao qián?
How much is this?
B:
二十五块。
Èr shí wǔ kuài.
25 yuan.
A:
我要两个。一共多少钱?
Wǒ yào liǎng ge. Yī gòng duō shao qián?
I want two. How much total?
B:
一共五十块。
Yī gòng wǔ shí kuài.
Total 50 yuan.

🏮 文化小贴士 Culture Tips

1. 数字忌讳 - Number Taboos

数字4(sì)谐音"死",有些地方避免使用;数字8(bā)谐音"发",被视为吉利数字。Number 4 (sì) sounds like "death" and is sometimes avoided; Number 8 (bā) sounds like "prosper" and is considered lucky.

2. 时间表达 - Time Expression

中文用12小时制,上午/下午需要明确说明。如"下午三点"(3 PM)。Chinese uses 12-hour format. AM/PM must be specified, like "下午三点" (3 PM).

3. "两" vs "二" - Usage Difference

在数量词前用"两"(liǎng),如"两个"(two items);在数字中用"二"(èr),如"十二"(twelve)。Use "两" (liǎng) before measure words, like "两个"; use "二" (èr) in numbers, like "十二" (twelve).