📖 核心词汇 Vocabulary
| 中文 | 拼音 Pinyin | 英文 English |
|---|---|---|
你好 |
nǐ hǎo | Hello |
您好 |
nín hǎo | Hello (polite) |
谢谢 |
xiè xie | Thank you |
不客气 |
bú kè qi | You're welcome |
对不起 |
duì bu qǐ | Sorry |
没关系 |
méi guān xi | It's okay |
请问 |
qǐng wèn | Excuse me, may I ask |
再见 |
zài jiàn | Goodbye |
是 |
shì | Yes / to be |
不是 |
bú shì | No / not |
我 |
wǒ | I / me |
你 |
nǐ | You |
名字 |
míng zi | Name |
认识 |
rèn shi | To know (someone) |
很高兴 |
hěn gāo xìng | Very happy / glad |
💬 常用句型 Sentence Patterns
打招呼 Greeting
你好！
Hello!
您好！
Hello! (polite, for elders/superiors)
早上好！
Good morning!
晚上好！
Good evening!
自我介绍 Self-introduction
我叫...
My name is...
我是...
I am...
我是美国人。
I'm American.
很高兴认识你！
Nice to meet you!
感谢与道歉 Thanks & Apologies
谢谢！
Thank you!
非常感谢！
Thank you very much!
不客气。
You're welcome.
对不起。
Sorry.
没关系。
It's okay / No problem.
请求帮助 Asking for Help
请问...
Excuse me, may I ask...
能帮我吗？
Can you help me?
您会说英语吗？
Do you speak English?
🗣️ 实用对话 Practical Dialogues
对话一：初次见面 Meeting for the First Time
A:
你好！我叫Tom。
Hello! My name is Tom.
B:
你好！我叫李明。很高兴认识你！
Hello! My name is Li Ming. Nice to meet you!
A:
我也很高兴认识你！
Nice to meet you too!
对话二：问路求助 Asking for Directions
A:
请问，您会说英语吗？
Excuse me, do you speak English?
B:
会一点。你需要帮助吗？
A little. Do you need help?
A:
谢谢！我想去地铁站。
Thank you! I want to go to the subway station.
🏮 文化小贴士 Culture Tips
1. "您" vs "你" - Polite Forms
中国人很注重礼貌。对长辈、上级或陌生人，用"您"(nín)表示尊敬；对朋友或晚辈，用"你"(nǐ)。Chinese people value politeness. Use "您" (nín) for elders, superiors, or strangers to show respect; use "你" (nǐ) for friends or younger people.
2. 握手与点头 - Greeting Gestures
现代中国人见面时握手很常见，但轻微点头或微笑也是得体的问候方式。Handshakes are common in modern China, but a slight nod or smile is also an appropriate greeting.
3. 称呼习惯 - Forms of Address
中国人习惯在姓氏后加"先生"(Mr.)、"女士"(Ms.)或职务，如"李先生"、"王经理"。Chinese people often add "先生" (Mr.), "女士" (Ms.), or job titles after surnames, such as "李先生" (Mr. Li) or "王经理" (Manager Wang).