🍜 餐饮点餐 Dining

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📖 核心词汇 Vocabulary

中文 拼音 Pinyin 英文 English
餐厅
cān tīng Restaurant
菜单
cài dān Menu
点菜
diǎn cài Order food
推荐
tuī jiàn Recommend
辣
là Spicy
不辣
bú là Not spicy
好吃
hǎo chī Delicious
买单
mǎi dān Pay the bill
打包
dǎ bāo Take away
水饺
shuǐ jiǎo Dumplings
面条
miàn tiáo Noodles
米饭
mǐ fàn Rice
茶
chá Tea
水
shuǐ Water
筷子
kuài zi Chopsticks

💬 常用句型 Sentence Patterns

点菜 Ordering Food

我要这个。
Wǒ yào zhè ge.
I want this one.
来一份...
Lái yī fèn...
One order of...
你们有什么推荐？
Nǐ men yǒu shén me tuī jiàn?
What do you recommend?
这个辣吗？
Zhè ge là ma?
Is this spicy?
我不吃辣。
Wǒ bú chī là.
I don't eat spicy food.

特殊需求 Special Requests

我对...过敏。
Wǒ duì... guò mǐn.
I'm allergic to...
有素食吗？
Yǒu sù shí ma?
Do you have vegetarian food?
不要香菜。
Bú yào xiāng cài.
No cilantro, please.
少放盐。
Shǎo fàng yán.
Less salt, please.

用餐 Dining

请给我一双筷子。
Qǐng gěi wǒ yī shuāng kuài zi.
Please give me a pair of chopsticks.
请给我一杯水。
Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ.
Please give me a glass of water.
这个很好吃！
Zhè ge hěn hǎo chī!
This is delicious!

结账 Paying the Bill

买单！
Mǎi dān!
Check, please!
打包。
Dǎ bāo.
To go, please.
这里吃。
Zhè lǐ chī.
For here.
可以分开付吗？
Kě yǐ fēn kāi fù ma?
Can we pay separately?

🗣️ 实用对话 Practical Dialogues

对话一：点餐 Ordering Food

A:
您好，请看菜单。
Nín hǎo, qǐng kàn cài dān.
Hello, here's the menu.
B:
谢谢。你们有什么推荐？
Xiè xie. Nǐ men yǒu shén me tuī jiàn?
Thank you. What do you recommend?
A:
宫保鸡丁很有名，也很好吃。
Gōng bǎo jī dīng hěn yǒu míng, yě hěn hǎo chī.
Kung Pao Chicken is famous and delicious.
B:
好的，我要一份。我不吃辣，可以少放辣椒吗？
Hǎo de, wǒ yào yī fèn. Wǒ bú chī là, kě yǐ shǎo fàng là jiāo ma?
Okay, I'll have one. I don't eat spicy, can you put less chili?
A:
没问题。
Méi wèn tí.
No problem.

对话二：结账 Paying the Bill

A:
买单！
Mǎi dān!
Check, please!
B:
一共八十五块。这里吃还是打包？
Yī gòng bā shí wǔ kuài. Zhè lǐ chī hái shì dǎ bāo?
Total 85 yuan. For here or to go?
A:
这里吃。可以刷卡吗？
Zhè lǐ chī. Kě yǐ shuā kǎ ma?
For here. Can I pay by card?
B:
可以，谢谢！
Kě yǐ, xiè xie!
Yes, thank you!

🏮 文化小贴士 Culture Tips

1. 筷子礼仪 - Chopstick Etiquette

不要把筷子插在饭碗里（像上香），不要用筷子指人。Don't stick chopsticks upright in a rice bowl (resembles incense for the dead), and don't point at people with chopsticks.

2. 买单习惯 - Paying the Bill

中国人习惯抢着买单表示热情。AA制在年轻人中越来越常见。Chinese people often compete to pay the bill as a sign of generosity. Going Dutch (AA) is becoming more common among young people.

3. 茶水服务 - Tea Service

很多餐厅免费提供茶水，服务员会主动续杯。Many restaurants provide free tea, and servers will proactively refill your cup.